One of the most common problems of the patients, infectious diseases-parasitologist worms in the intestine. Parasitic infection, annually kills more than 16 million lives around the world. Therefore, it is important to know the enemy in the face and to recognize early warning signs of the pathology. Ideally, you need to comply with the measures of prevention, which intestinal parasite, people don't start. What type of intestinal parasite, and people what are the symptoms of worm infection, the below described material.
How is the infection?
It is important to understand that the infection of the worms occurs only in the fecal-oral route. This infection mechanism looks like this:
- Worms infected person or animal defecates.
- Faeces contaminated with eggs of the worms, located in the external environment. Here was contact with Pets, garden, green, vegetables, fruits, as well as people.
- The parasite eggs orally, with food provided substandard wash your hands.
- Or the eggs, the worms can get into the human stomach the food (poorly washed vegetables, fruits, herbs, fried meat or fish).
In addition, worms in the human body and this way:
- The use of insects (fleas, flies, cockroaches), which continued to the foot of parasite eggs;
- Through swimming in contaminated bodies of water;
- When barefoot on contaminated soil.
Important: in all cases, first the worms in the stomach and reach the intestine. It was there that the woman develop, the adult individuals are able to lay eggs.
The types of intestinal parasites in the body
Types of drugs infections more than a hundred. However, the most common parasites of the human intestine is not more than 10 species. The following is a list of the most common worms in the East-Central Europe:
- The pinworms. The common "guest" children from 3 years old to 14 years old. The maximum length is about 1 cm parasite helminthiasisok Localized primarily in the small and the large intestine. The eggs are laid in the folds of the skin of the anus. When this egg is Worth within 5 hours after the female laid. As a result of scratching the anus if itching re-infection parasite infection through the hands and through the mouth in the future.
- Ascaris. The maximum size of the parasite can reach 40 cm in the Form of the worm — spindle. Helminthiasisok localized primarily in the intestine. But the blood migrate through the body, or the lungs, the liver, the heart and even the brain. The worm feeds on the blood of man, that sooner or later will lead to sustained anemia. It is noteworthy that the roundworm eggs can survive in soil up to 3-5 years.
- Giardia. Simple, select which area of the habitat in the human intestines, the liver or gallbladder. The carriers of such parasites in the intestine there are cats, dogs, and rodents. Also the eggs of protozoa may be insects. Giardiasis the poor, delayed treatment can lead to severe poisoning, the human body, as well as the central nervous system.
- The tapeworm. The maximum size of the parasite can reach 10 meters. The cycle of life, the human body is a maximum of 25 years. The main reason is the infection with the ingestion of the fish or its derivatives, that have not passed sufficient heat treatment.
- Toxocara. Dangerous, because a parasite of the human body, not out of this. Hail to the stomach, the rectum, the bronchi, but even in the eyes. The maximum length reached 30 cm, Toxocara Toxocariasis can cause serious damage to the human body.
- Bovine animals, swine, apn to. These worms enter the human body, the meat, the cows or the pigs, have not passed sufficient heat treatment. The body length of the individuals can reach 2 to 7 meters. The life cycle of the parasite up to 20 years. The main danger of the tapeworms that eat through the resources of the human body. Thus, for a long time may remain undetected.
- Tapeworm, as well as alveoli. This kind of worms enters the body, the hands and the mouth. The first parasites in the human stomach, and the intestine.
- The escape. This parasite provokes a disease called trihozefalez. These worms live in the human stomach, of the colon. In the case of early detection and treatment can lead to appendicitis, anemia.
- Ancylostoma. This worm has a rounded shape and a bright pink pigment. Length can reach 14 mm. helminthiasisok Feed on human blood in the day, 0.35 ml of blood. Therefore, the main characteristic of this worm infection is anemia, and anemia.
The symptoms of parasites in the intestine
It is important to understand that the symptoms of parasites in the intestine can be common to any helminthiasisok infection, as well as the manifest form, separately for each species of parasite signals. So, common symptoms of parasitic infections, as follows:
- Pain in the muscles, joints. This leads to the accumulation of toxins that the bloodstream, the human helminthiasisok during their lives. This is the rapture.
- Diseases chair. And as the diarrhea or constipation.
- Inflammatory processes in the intestine. They may occur because of the violation of the integrity of the walls of the intestinal helminths. As a result, all nutrients are absorbed in the small effect. The presence of the intestinal parasite shows symptoms — high fat done coprogram (stool test).
- Low hemoglobin level. However, the level is not corrected by iron preparations.
- Allergic rashes. Or reaction of the immune system's response to the introduction of the worm infection.
- Weight loss for no apparent reason. Due system lack of nutritious and useful to human body substances.
- General fatigue, nervousness. The results of the intoxication.
- The formation of benign or malignant tumors. Especially in the digestive tract.
There are also a number of characteristic, the parasitic infections, which is inextricably linked to the various parasites in the human body.
Pinworms (enterobiasis):
- Unbearable night itching in the area of the anus;
- Mucus in the stool;
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
Ascariasis:
- Night dry cough, shortness of breath;
- Increased body temperature;
- The excessive sweating;
- Pain, the lungs, the heart;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Bloating;
- Yellowing of the skin and sclera of the eye.
Giardiasis:
- Loss of appetite;
- Eczema, urticaria;
- Sharp intestinal pain;
- Headache;
- A heart arrhythmia.
A tapeworm:
- Constant nausea, dizziness;
- Enlargement of the spleen and/or liver;
- Acceleration of heart rate;
- The numbness of the legs and paralysis;
- The disruption of memory and a sharp decreases the concentration;
- Malfunction of the vestibular system;
- Pallor of the skin.
Toxocara:
- Sleep disorders;
- Periodic attacks of suffocation;
- Swollen lymph nodes;
- Increased body temperature;
- Lacrimation, and purulent inflammation of the eye;
- Decreased vision;
- Vomiting, nausea;
- The cough is the type of bronchitis.
Bovine animals, swine, cep be (beef tapeworm infection or cysticercosis):
- Discomfort the anus;
- Identification of under the skin, and the Kale proglottid;
- Fainting;
- Anemia;
- Decreased sensitivity, as well as subsequent cerebral palsy;
- Blindness and increased sensitivity to light;
- Irritability;
- The appearance of hallucinations;
- The formation of tumors.
Tapeworm, and alveoli:
- Red spots all over body;
- Weight loss;
- Dizziness;
- Chest pain, as well as in the right hypochondrium;
- The diarrhea, vomiting.
Ancylostoma:
- Weakness, headache;
- Increased salivation;
- Heart pain, shortness of breath;
- Inflammatory processes in the organs of vision;
- Disorders of the menstrual cycle;
- Infertility;
- Pain in the stomach;
- Belching, a bad taste.
Important: if the symptoms persist, the parasite in the human stomach or the intestine immediately contact infectiologist or parasitologist. Delay can cost lives.
If the medicine against worms for some reason impossible, can be used to treat helminthiasisok infection folk remedy. In particular, such anti-parasites:
- Rosemary, celandine — a Giardia;
- Shorty – pinworms;
- Pomegranate peel — off of Ascaris.
In addition, the diet of such animals, products:
- Garlic;
- Spicy black pepper, red;
- Cinnamon-ginger;
- Clove, and cardamom.
Can be drunk against worms such herbal teas:
- Tansy;
- Wormwood;
- Nard.
Since it purifies the body, enemas to garlic or soda. Maybe once a year, clean the body with brandy and castor oil. This night, to drink 50-100 ml of brandy and 15 minutes later, 50 ml heat to 40 degrees castor oil. The next morning, have to go, diarrhea, together with, where it comes out, as well as the parasites.
It is also noted that, together with folk remedies or medication it is important to create an unfriendly environment for the worms. That's why you need to review your diet. The menu should be excluded from all sweets, meat, fat smoked. The diet is simple, cereals, vegetables, fruits, berries, sour milk products, nuts, legumes, strawberry, currant cream.
Prevention
In order to avoid a possible infection by the worms, you need to observe the basic preventive measures. These are the following:
- Thorough hand washing, before meals, after toilet, after touching animals or working in the garden/the garden;
- Timely, regular deworming of pets;
- Limit contact with outdoor animals, birds;
- Thorough washing of the vegetables, fruits and vegetables, before use;
- Hot water or use to eat only purified water;
- The regular cleaning, the against insects.
Remember that parasitic disease in the abdomen of an adult, a child is always easier to prevent than to take advantage of the benefits of worm infection, as well as the long-term deal with him. Keep hands clean to stay healthy!